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Thermostat Settings - Heat Pump Lockout

42K views 18 replies 8 participants last post by  beenthere  
#1 ·
Moved into an existing home in Iowa over the summer and now that heating season has arrived I have some questions about the way that the system is operating. These seem like the types of questions that would come up frequently, I did use the search feature. Sorry if this is repetitive.

I have a Lennox HP26-036-12P (manufactured January of 2003) air source heat pump with a Lennox CB19-41-2P central unit with one 20kW stage of electric heat (manufactured in July of 1992) and a Lennox Elite Series thermostat (purchased in July 2007). The home has about 2000 sq ft of conditioned space and was built in the early 1980s. Insulation is OK, but not great.

When I moved in, the heat pump compressor lockout (thermostat setting 0350) was set at 35 degrees. When the temperature approaches 35 degrees, the heat pump runs less than 25% of the time, even at night. Also, both the heat pump and the electric backup run on very short cycles. At this point, I do not think that I have heard the aux heat run more than 2 minutes at one time or the heat pump run more than about 5 minutes.

My understanding was that the heat pump should be left on as long as possible and the electric heat turned on as necessary to maintain the set point. I spoke with one professional and he recommended that the heat pump be locked out at 35 degrees on principle. Is there a reason why the set point would be set so high when the heat pump is clearly capable of heating the home at that temperature? Should the heat pump ever be locked out if the backup heat is electric? Is there a minimum operating temperature for the heat pump?

Both the heat pump and the electric heat seem to turn on and off frequently. Is this normal for a heat pump system? Is there a way to change the thermostat settings to have the heat run longer and less frequently?

I read through the installer's manual for the heat pump and there are settings for the cycles per hour for the various system operating modes (settings 0230 through 0270). What do these settings actually do?

Thanks for the help!
 
#2 ·
Let the heat pump run, until it reaches about -10 maybe -15F outside. This will help reduce your heating bill.

CPH is a digital method of heat anticipation. Set the heat pump and aux heat to 3. The higher the number, the more times it will cycle per hour. The lower the number, it will cycle less.
 
#3 ·
We don't lock out heat pumps around here. Our coldest temps are usually zero to -5 for about a week of nights in december, and 20's are very common in the winter. The heat pump cannot keep up at that point but it is still bringing some heat into the house and taking some of the load off of the 15 or 20,000 watt auxiliary heaters.
 
#4 ·
Who lived in the house before? an old couple? Many people fell that heat ump air is to cool once it gets so cold outside, especially the elderly or on poorly installed/ducted systems. So HVAC companies lock out the heat pump where the customer is comfortable.

I would have the setup changed to let the heat pump run and bring on the strip heat as needed to maintain temperature.
 
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#5 · (Edited by Moderator)
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#6 ·
kimcrwbr1, this is the Ask Our Pro's forum, and only Pro members that have been vetted by the AOPC may post advise, commentary or ask questions of the OP here.

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#8 ·
To answer kis-ccc's question, the previous owner was a couple in their 40s. The heat pump sits on the opposite side of th living room wall and it does get a bit louder as the temperature falls. (I had a local contractor check the system out and he said that it was in good condition and the louder operation at lower temperatures is fairly normal because the oil in the compressor starts to thicken up a bit.)

I changed the cycles per hour settings to 3 per beenthere's recommendation and when the compressor runs longer, it seems to quiet down a little bit.

Setting 0350 is described as the "Heat Pump Compressor Lockout (Balance point)." The available settings are no compressor lockout and 15-45 degrees F in 5 degree increments. I changed this to 15 degrees. I can change it to none but we do generally get a few nights a year below -10 and record lows are into the -20s. Typical overnight lows in January are in the 10-15 degree range.

Setting 0360 is described as "Heat Pump Auxiliary Heat Lockout." The available settings are none and 40 - 60 degrees F in 5 degree increments. I changed this from none to 45.

Would there be any advantage to one of the newer smart thermostats? My parents had a Nest and ended up switching back to their old thermostat. Maybe the Honeywell Prestige or Ecobee?

I appreciate the help.
 
#9 ·
Would there be any advantage to one of the newer smart thermostats? My parents had a Nest and ended up switching back to their old thermostat. Maybe the Honeywell Prestige or Ecobee?

I appreciate the help.
What thermostat is in there now, Lennox X4147? This looks like a Honeywell VisionPro 8000 digital touchscreen. It operates like one as well.

Definitely no NEST!!!!

Any change in thermostat would allow for additional controls, but of items you do not have.

In my opinion stick with what you have and you should be happy.
 
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#10 ·
The stat you have is a good one, no sense in changing. I would change balance point to none and aux lockout to 40 if it were my house. There's no harm done by running the hp at -20 you just want get much heat out of it. There is available heat in the air down to absolute zero -459.67*F.
 
#11 ·
Only advantage of killing the pump in single digits is avoiding defrosts. Yes, the pump is efficient that cold but if you spend 5 to 10 minutes every 60 to 90 minutes in defrost blowing 36,000 BTUs of ice cold air in the house, that can easily eat up the savings of the heat pump. The timer on the pump will call for a defrost every time since the coil is cold. If there's any wind, it may take up to 10 minutes in defrost to get that big coil up to temp and end the defrost. That's a lot of cold air being put in the place.
 
#12 ·
We have the Lennox X4147 thermostat.

I suppose that if very cold temperatures are expected, I can manually switch to emergency heat. It doesn't happen that often.

We are seriously considering adding insulation. One of the advantages of the wifi thermostats is that we can monitor how frequently the heat pump and aux heat are running each day. The alternative is to read our meter at the same time each day and try to figure out how much went to heating and how much went to other things. Do any of you have any experience with the Ecobee's HomeIQ? Does the Honeywell app offer similar features?
 
#13 ·
Honeywell and Lennox make WiFi thermostats. My experience with Lennox WiFi stats is they are very glitchy, whereas no issues with Honeywell.

I have no personal experience with the Ecobee.
 
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#14 ·
The Honeywell app tells nothing as to operation time. On the Prestige IAQ that info can be found on the wall unit. But Honeywell is greatly lacking in what it tells via WiFi. I've installed a couple Ecobees but that's been it, last one I got her online but didn't spend any time seeing what all it tells. Certainly lots more than Honeywell.
 
#16 ·
A couple of follow up questions, does anyone see any problems letting the heat pump and the 20kW aux heat run at the same time?

Does anyone know if the Lennox X4147 thermostat would run the aux heat and the heat pump at the same time if the heat pump was not supplying enough heat to heat the house? I normally leave the thermostat set at 66 and so far the heat pump has been able to keep up on its own but if I advance the thermostat even 1 degree, the thermostat shuts off the heat pump and runs the aux heat.

Thanks for the help.
 
#18 ·
I checked the manual and the settings on the touchscreen:
Setting 0170: System Type - 7 - Two Heat/One Cool Heat Pump -- Heat pump with auxiliary or back-up heat

Setting 0200: Auxiliary Heat Source - 0 - Electric heat is used as auxiliary heat source in heat pump application

I'm inclined to just let the thermostat do it's thing. Given that the auxiliary heat is the rough equivalent of a 70,000 BTU furnace, is there any harm in letting both the heat pump and auxiliary heat run at the same time?

Thanks for the help.
 
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