PDA

View Full Version : Oklahoma AC problems



terzaghi
06-26-2012, 09:31 PM
We bought a house in September of last year. I had no problems with heating over the winter, but winter was very mild and we like it relatively cool. The AC is not performing to my satisfaction so far in these 100+ degree days.

The house is 10 years old, 1850-1900 SF. The house is serviced by a 3 ton AC unit, unsure of brand- some builders model I am sure. The house has all duct work and vents in the attic/ceiling. There is one return register in the ceiling that is 14x30. There appears to be a problem with air flow- the ducts just don't push out much air. I had been using a 1 inch pleated filter and I could tell that it was really making the problems worse (would bow up and make a slight noise of choking air flow when I put in the pleated filter). I finally switched to a standard fiberglass filter (30 minutes ago) so am not certain how it will impact things. It appear to block substantially less air flow so We will see tomorrow.

In any event, the house has 12 or14 foot ceilings in the living room, 12 foot ceiling in the office, and 12 foot tray style ceiling in the master bedroom. In the living room, the top 4 feet of the walls on two sides connect directly to the attic, and in the office the top 2-3 feet of one wall connects directly to the attic. These walls have standard paper back insulation inserts between bear studs. The insulation in the attic over the ceiling consist of white cotton-y looking stuff dumped in. The insulation is mounded pretty high on the vaulted ceilings. Windows are builders grade- double pane aluminum. We have thick "energy saver" curtains in the office now which seem to be helping.

In any event, we plan on upgrading things to our home such as AC, windows, etc.

any advice on what may be the main culprit? Undersized AC? Bad duct configuration? poor insulation? all of the above?

What would be the best place to start and where should our money go towards? Are there any recommendations for contractors in the area that provide a good evaluation of the HVAC system as a whole?

I'm an engineer (not mechanical or HVAC related) but am interested in learning the ins and outs to make an informed decision, and definitely want a qualified people helping me pick the path forward.

On 100 degree days the thermostat struggles to get below 78 in many rooms, even with ceiling fans running, etc.

Sorry for the long post, and I appreciate any feedback.

2old2rock
06-26-2012, 09:43 PM
Find a contractor that will perform a manual J, (load calculation),and manual D (duct sizing per room).
If you can find someone to do this properly, chances are you have found the right guy.
Certainly won't be the cheapest.

terzaghi
06-26-2012, 09:48 PM
Thanks for the response. Is that something that comes at a fee or do contractors typically do that for free as part of an estimate for repair/replacement?

udarrell
06-26-2012, 10:09 PM
What would be the best place to start and where should our money go towards? Are there any recommendations for contractors in the area that provide a good evaluation of the HVAC system as a whole?
The best place to start is nearly always with a Home Energy Efficiency Audit; but that involves finding someone to do it.

Therefore, check the indoor blower wheel blades for lint buildup also, check the evaporator coil for lint blockage.

Additionally, I would recommend a thorough inspection of the entire duct system &, if needed, further insulation & plugging all the areas to stop excess air infiltration.

Are the attic ducts insulated well enough?

Switching filters will help.

If needed to do everything right, a long-term amortized low interest rate loan may be available for the complete energy efficiency upgrading cost.

terzaghi
06-26-2012, 10:34 PM
Our energy company performs energy audits so maybe I should give that a try and see what they suggest. I will check the blades on the blower motor (in the attic) and check the evaporator coil at the AC unit. Ducts appear to be well insulated.

terzaghi
06-26-2012, 10:54 PM
At our old house, the cover of the furnace came off and the blower motor could be easily inspected. I poked around in the attic briefly and didn't see how to easily inspect the blower motor here at the new house I'll look into evaluating this more closely this weekend as well as checking out the AC unit outside.

In the attic there is a sign saying that there is some type of blown wool insulation 16.5" thick. They state the R rating of the attic insulation to be 38.

Some areas appear thicker (over vaults), some areas may be less.